Free Physics Education Platform

Understand Physics
From First Principles

In-depth guides, interactive simulations, and 1,000+ practice problems — covering everything from Newton's Laws to Quantum Mechanics. Always free.

40+ In-Depth Guides
1,000+ Practice Problems
6 Topic Branches
100% Free Forever
F = ma Newton's Second Law
E = mc² Mass-Energy Equiv.
v = fλ Wave Equation
PV = nRT Ideal Gas Law
F = GMm/r² Gravitation
ΔS ≥ 0 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
p = mv Momentum
KE = ½mv² Kinetic Energy
ΔU = Q − W 1st Law of Thermodynamics
λ = h/p de Broglie
F = ma Newton's Second Law
E = mc² Mass-Energy Equiv.
v = fλ Wave Equation
PV = nRT Ideal Gas Law
F = GMm/r² Gravitation
ΔS ≥ 0 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
p = mv Momentum
KE = ½mv² Kinetic Energy
ΔU = Q − W 1st Law of Thermodynamics
λ = h/p de Broglie

Every branch of physics,
explained from the ground up

Deep conceptual understanding first, then mathematics. Every topic built to last.

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Classical Mechanics

Newton's Laws, kinematics, projectile motion, circular motion, gravitation, energy, momentum, and rotational dynamics — the backbone of all physics.

Newton's Laws of Motion F = ma: Newton's Second Law Projectile Motion Complete Guide Conservation of Momentum
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Energy & Thermodynamics

What is energy? Kinetic, potential, thermal. The laws of thermodynamics — energy conservation, entropy, and the direction of time itself.

What Is Energy? First Law of Thermodynamics Kinetic Theory of Gases Entropy and the Second Law
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Waves & Oscillations

Transverse and longitudinal waves, sound, resonance, interference, the Doppler effect, and why v = fλ governs every wave in the universe.

Transverse Waves Explained Wave Speed, Frequency & Wavelength Sound Waves & Resonance Doppler Effect
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Electromagnetism

Electric fields, Coulomb's law, circuits, magnetic forces, Faraday's induction, and Maxwell's equations unifying electricity and magnetism.

Electric Fields & Coulomb's Law DC Circuits & Ohm's Law Magnetic Forces Maxwell's Equations Overview
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Optics

Reflection, refraction, Snell's law, lenses, mirrors, diffraction, polarization — and how light reveals the deepest truths of physics.

Reflection & Refraction Snell's Law & Total Internal Reflection Lenses and Mirrors Diffraction & Interference
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Coming Soon

Modern Physics

Special relativity, time dilation, E = mc², quantum mechanics, the uncertainty principle, nuclear physics, and the Standard Model.

Special Relativity: Time Dilation E = mc² Explained Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Wave-Particle Duality

Build intuition by
experimenting, not memorizing

Manipulate variables, see outcomes instantly. Physics you can feel.

Projectile Motion

Launch a projectile and see how angle, speed, and gravity shape the parabolic trajectory in real time. Change variables and watch the physics respond instantly.

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Essential Physics Formulas

Every key equation, organized and ready. Click any formula to read the full derivation.

F = maNewton's Second Law
v = u + atVelocity (kinematics)
s = ut + ½at²Displacement
v² = u² + 2asSUVAT Equation
KE = ½mv²Kinetic Energy
PE = mghGravitational PE
p = mvLinear Momentum
J = Δp = FΔtImpulse
v = fλWave Equation
T = 1/fPeriod & Frequency
F = GMm/r²Universal Gravitation
ΔU = Q − W1st Law of Thermo
PV = nRTIdeal Gas Law
E = mc²Mass-Energy
λ = h/pde Broglie Wavelength
ΔxΔp ≥ ℏ/2Uncertainty Principle

Every topic, mapped out

From introductory to advanced — a complete path through physics.

🏛️ Kinematics

  • Displacement & Velocity
  • Acceleration
  • SUVAT Equations
  • Projectile Motion
  • Circular Motion

⚖️ Newton's Laws

  • First Law (Inertia)
  • Second Law (F = ma)
  • Third Law (Reactions)
  • Friction & Normal Force
  • Free-Body Diagrams

💡 Energy & Work

  • Work-Energy Theorem
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Potential Energy
  • Power
  • Conservation of Energy

💥 Momentum

  • Linear Momentum
  • Impulse & Collisions
  • Elastic vs Inelastic
  • Centre of Mass
  • Angular Momentum

🔥 Thermodynamics

  • Temperature & Heat
  • 1st & 2nd Laws
  • Entropy
  • Heat Engines
  • Ideal Gas Law

〰️ Waves

  • Wave Properties
  • Transverse vs Longitudinal
  • Interference & Diffraction
  • Resonance
  • Doppler Effect

⚡ Electrostatics

  • Electric Charge
  • Coulomb's Law
  • Electric Fields
  • Electric Potential
  • Capacitors

🔌 Circuits

  • Ohm's Law
  • Series & Parallel
  • Kirchhoff's Laws
  • Power Dissipation
  • RC Circuits

🧲 Magnetism

  • Magnetic Fields
  • Lorentz Force
  • Faraday's Law
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Maxwell's Equations

🔭 Optics

  • Reflection & Refraction
  • Snell's Law
  • Lenses & Mirrors
  • Optical Instruments
  • Wave Optics

🚀 Relativity

  • Special Relativity
  • Time Dilation
  • Length Contraction
  • E = mc²
  • Spacetime

⚛️ Quantum

  • Wave-Particle Duality
  • Photoelectric Effect
  • Bohr Model
  • Uncertainty Principle
  • Nuclear Physics

Built differently

Not another textbook. A learning environment where physics becomes intuitive.

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Intuition Before Math

Every topic starts with the physical "why" before introducing formulas. Understanding first, notation second.

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Interactive Simulations

Manipulate variables, observe outcomes, build intuition. Simulations that respond to your input in real time.

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1,000+ Practice Problems

Conceptual to multi-step calculation. Every problem has a detailed step-by-step solution you can reveal.

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Visual Explanations

Vector fields, wave interference, orbital mechanics — made clear through carefully designed diagrams and animations.

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Formula Reference Sheets

Every essential equation, organized by topic. Click any formula to read the full derivation and worked examples.

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Free Forever

Quality physics education behind a paywall is a problem. Everything on PhysicsFundamentalsHub is completely free, always.

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Common questions

Physics fundamentals are the core laws — Newton's laws, energy conservation, Maxwell's equations, quantum principles — that describe how everything in the universe behaves. Every branch of science and engineering is built on them. Mastering these concepts is the highest-leverage investment any student can make, because they apply everywhere from billiard balls to black holes.
Yes — and always will be. We believe quality physics education should never sit behind a paywall. Every lesson, simulation, problem set, and formula sheet on PhysicsFundamentalsHub is free to access with no account required for articles. No ads will ever compromise your learning experience.
PhysicsFundamentalsHub is for anyone who wants to genuinely understand physics — high school students, university undergraduates, self-learners, engineers revisiting fundamentals, or curious minds at any stage. Our approach works whether you're preparing for an exam or satisfying a lifelong curiosity about how the universe works.
The most effective approach: build conceptual intuition before touching equations. Once the "why" clicks, learn the mathematical language that describes it. Then practice — lots of it. Short daily sessions beat cramming. Use simulations to experiment. Solve problems without looking at solutions first. Review your errors carefully. This is exactly the sequence PhysicsFundamentalsHub is designed around.
Textbooks present results; PhysicsFundamentalsHub builds understanding. We go deeper on every concept — not just "here's the formula" but "here's why this is true, where it comes from, where it breaks down, and how to use it." Our interactive simulations let you experiment in ways no static page can. And unlike Khan Academy's video-first format, our guides are written to be read deeply and referenced repeatedly.
Electromagnetism and Optics are the next major sections in active development. We're also expanding our simulation library with pendulum motion, simple harmonic oscillators, wave superposition, and electric field visualizers. Sign up for early access to be notified as new content launches.